منابع مشابه
The History of Hyoscine
As a g roup these a lka lo ids exer t t w o qui te s e p a r a t e effects on m a m m a l s exposed to t h e m — an an t i cho l ine rg ic effect, a n d a c e n t r a l ne rvous s y s t e m d e p r e s s a n t effect. This combina t ion of p roper t ies , t he i r po t en t effects w i t h very sma l l dosage, a n d the i r w i d e s p r e a d d i s t r ibu t ion h a s m a d e t h e m f a m o u...
متن کاملComparison of buprenorphine-hyoscine and papaveretum-hyoscine as premedicants for gynaecological surgery.
Buprenorphine 0.3 mg and papaveretum 20 mg, both combined with hyoscine 0.4 mg, were used as premedicants in female patients undergoing laparoscopy or abdominal hysterectomy. The effects were compared. It was found that the increase in drowsiness and tranquility was greater following buprenorphine than that following papaveretum. A low frequency of nausea was reported in the buprenorphine-hyosc...
متن کاملHyoscine and the Mydriatic Alkaloids
The physiological phenomenon of mydriasis may be produced by the action of a number of alkaloidal bodies, and is known to bear a certain relationship to their chemical structure. A dilatation of the pupil may theoretically be produced by a paralysis of the circular muscle fibres of the iris, or of the endings of the oculo-motor nerve, or by the stimulation of the radial muscle fibres, or of the...
متن کاملTransdermal hyoscine and postoperative nausea and vomiting.
Forty-two patients, undergoing major gynaecological surgery, were randomly allocated to have a patch applied to the skin behind one ear, containing either hyoscine or placebo. They were followed up at 24-hour intervals for 3 days postoperatively and divided into matched pairs for statistical analysis. There was a significant (p less than 0.01) reduction in nausea and vomiting in the first 24 ho...
متن کاملVisual side-effects from transdermal scopolamine (hyoscine).
Transdermal scopolamine may be used to reduce drooling in children with disabilities. Side-effects include dilated pupils and a reduction in the near point of accommodation (the closest point at which clear vision is possible). Two male children with epilepsy, one with spinal dysraphism (aged 7y 6mo) and one with cerebral palsy (aged 5y 8mo), who have undergone treatment for drooling with trans...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: AJN, American Journal of Nursing
سال: 1903
ISSN: 0002-936X
DOI: 10.1097/00000446-190309000-00014